Emulation:
Right or Wrong?
aka "The EmuFAQ"
FINAL EDITION
copyright (c) 1999 Sam Pettus (aka "the
Scribe"), all rights reserved
Permission is hereby granted
to reproduce this document subject to the following terms:
All copies must not be altered in any way,
including but not limited to reformatting and conversion to alternate document
formats, without the express consent of the author. The sole exception
is for necessary formatting changes that may be required to adapt this
document to suit your particular needs; however, the complete original
text must be retained in as close a layout to the original as possible.
For any questions in this regard, please contact the author.
No copy may be reproduced in whole or in
part within a for-profit commercial publication or Internet site without
the express consent of the author. The author recognizes the right
of said vendors to reproduce limited portions of his work under the "fair
use" clause of the appropriate sections of the U.S. Copyright Act and the
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.
Any trademark or other such indica to be
found within this document is the exclusive property of its respective
owner, and is reproduced here merely for the sake of reference.
Acknowledgements
The author would
like to thank the following individuals, groups, organizations, firms,
companies, and corporations for their aid in providing additional information
and insights concerning their knowledge of emulation and their relationship
with the emulation community. This document is solely the work of
the author, and should not be interpreted as the official stance on emulation
as held by those named below. Their opinions and policies do not
necessarily agree with those of the author; however, they have been kind
enough to help the author in his research, and he remains grateful for
their assistance.
Individual contributors:
Mike Blair, Chuck Cochems, Omar Cornut, Brad Levicoff, Franklin Nixon,
Christian Schiller, Steve Snake, Joseph Sullivan, Brad Taylor, Harry Tuttle,
Andy Wolan
The emulation community: Connectix,
Inc., Dave's Video Game Classics, Emulation HQ, Zophar's Domain
The vendor community: The
Interactive Digital Software Association (IDSA), Nintendo of America, Inc.
Special thanks: David Lloyd,
for granting me permission to reprint selected issues of his world famous
cartoon strip OverClocked in the EmuFAQ.
Laws and statues (United States):
-
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 USC 1030).
-
The Copyright Act of 1976 (17 USC 101, et.
seq., amended 1980, 1988, 1998).
-
The Digital Millenium Copyright Act of 1998
(amends U.S. Copyright Act).
-
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act
(18 USC 2510, et. seq.).
-
The Landham Act (15 USC 1051, et. seq.).
-
The Patent Act (35 USC 1, et. seq.).
-
The Semiconductor Chip Protection Act (17
USC 901, et. seq.).
-
The Stored Wire and Electronic Communications
Transactional Records Act (18 USC 2701, et. seq.).
-
The Intellectual Property Rights Act (37 CFR)
Laws and statues (other):
-
The Berne Convention for the Protection of
Literary and Artistic Works. 828 UNTS 221 (1886, amended 1928, 1971).
Court cases:
-
Allen-Myland, Inc. v. International Business
Machines, Inc (IBM). 33 F.3d 194 (3rd Cir., 1994).
-
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.
37 F.3d 881, 894 (2nd Cir., 1994).
-
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer
Corporation. 714 F.2d 1240 (3rd Cir., 1983), 464 U.S. 1033 (1984).
-
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.
No. 93-16883 (9th Cir., 1994).
-
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court.
480 U.S. 102, 112 (1987).
-
Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America,
Inc. 975 F.2d 832 (1992), No. 91-1293 (9th. Cir., 1992).
-
Atari, Inc. v. JS&A Group, Inc.
597 F.Supp. 5 (N.D. Ill, 1983).
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Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Andrew
S. Faber. 29 F.Supp. 2d 1161 (C.D. Cal, 1998).
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CompuServe, Inc. v. Richard S. Patterson
and Flashpoint Development. (9th Cir., 1996).
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Diamond v. Diehr. 450 U.S. 175
(1981).
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Digital Communications Assoc. Inc. v. Softklone
Distrib. Corp. 449 F. Supp 449 (N.D. Ga., 1987).
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MiTeK Holdings, Inc. v. ArcE Engineering
Co. No. 94-5262 (11th Cir., 1996).
-
Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T.
Co. 856 F.2d 1341, 1343 (9th Cir., 1988), 489 U.S. 1018 (1989).
-
Narrell v. Freeman. 872 F.2d
907, 913 (9th Cir., 1989).
-
New West Corp. v. NYM Co. of California,
Inc. 595 F.2d 1194, 1201 (9th Cir., 1979).
-
NEC Corp. v. Intel Corp. 10 U.S.P.Q.2d
(BNA) 177 (N.D. Cal., 1989)
-
Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Computer &
Entertainment, Inc. No. 96-0187 (W.D. Cal., 1996).
-
Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Dragon Pacific
Intern. 40 F.3d 1007 (9th Cir., 1994).
-
Nintendo of America, Inc. v. NTDEC.
51 F.3d 281 (9th Cir., 1995).
-
Panavision International v. Toeppen.
938 F.Supp. 616 (C.D. Cal, 1996).
-
Penwalt v. Durand-Weyland, Inc.
833 F.2d 931 en banc, 4 USPQ 2d 1737 (Fed. Cir., 1987).
-
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. George Frena.
839 F.Supp. 1552 (M.D. Fla., 1993).
-
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Terri Welles.
7 F.Supp. 2d 1098 (S.D. Cal., 1998).
-
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Universal
Tel-A-Talk, Inc., et. al. No. 96-6961 (E.D. Pa., 1998).
-
Princeton University Press v. Michigan
Document Services. 1996 U.S. App LEXIS 7474 (6th Cir., 1996).
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ProCD, Inc. v. Ziedenberg. 86
F.3d 1447 (7th Cir., 1996).
-
Recording Industry Association of America
(RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems. No. 98-5627 (9th Cir.,
1999)
-
Religious Technology Center v. Netcom.
No. 96-20091 (N.D. Cal., 1995).
-
Sega Enterprises, Ltd. v. Accolade, Inc.
977 F. 2d. 1510, 1517 (9th Cir., 1992).
-
Sega Enterprises, Ltd. v. MAPHIA.
857 F.Supp. 679, 686 (N.D. Cal., 1994).
-
Shetland Times Ltd v. Dr. Jonathan Wills
and Zetnews Ltd. Court of Session, Edinburgh, Scotland (Lord
Hamilton, 1996).
-
Sony Corp. of America v. Connectix, Inc.
No 99-15852 (9th Cir, 2000).
-
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City
Studios, Inc. 464 U.S. 417 (1983).
-
Stac Electronics v. Microsoft Corp.
No. 93-0413 (C.D. Cal, 1994).
-
Subafilms, Ltd. v. MGM-Pathe Communications.
24 F.3d 1088, 1093 (9th Cir., 1994).
-
Tandy Corp. v. Personal Micro Computers,
Inc. 524 F. Supp. 171 (N.D. Cal., 1981).
-
United States v. David LaMacchia.
871 F.Supp. 535 (D. Mass., 1994).
-
United States v. Richard D. Kenadek.
No. 94-10221 (D. Mass., 1994).
-
Vault Corporation vs. Quaid Software Ltd.
655 F. Supp. 750 (E.D. La., 1987).
-
Williams & Wilkins v. United States.
487 F.2d 1345 (1973), 420 U.S. 376 (1975).
Other court cases (dockets not found)
-
Atari, Inc. v. Coleco. (1983).
-
International Business Machines, Inc. (IBM)
v. Compaq Computer Corp. (1982).
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Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Blockbuster
Entertainment. (1987)
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Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Bung Enterprises
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-
Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Prima Publishing.
(W.D. Wash., 1998).
-
Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Tengen.
(1989).
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Sony Corporation v. Bleem LLC. (N.D.
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The EmuFAQ (c) 1999 Sam Pettus - section
last revised 5 September 1999